Bizet's
Carmen March 27, 2010, 7pm An Opera in 4 Acts
Scene | Full Cast | Story | Stars Bios | Composer Bio
|
Steven Mercurio |
James Marvel |
|
Conductor |
Stage
Director |
The Cast:
| Carmen, A Gypsy Girl(mezzo) |
|
Audrey Babcock |
| Don José, a corporal of Navarro (tenor)
|
|
Richard Crawley |
| Micaëla, A girl from Navarro (soprano)
|
|
Stacey Canterbury |
| Escamillo, Toreador (bass) |
|
David Lara |
| Frasquita, Companion of Carmen (soprano)
|
|
Mary Ellen Swords |
| Mercédès, Companion of Carmen (mezzo)
|
|
Suzanne Hendrix |
| Le Remendado, smuggler (tenor) |
|
Dustin Peterson |
| Le Dancaïre, smuggler (baritone) |
|
Mirko D’Angelo |
| Zuniga, Lieutenant of Dragoons (bass)
|
|
Michael Nansel |
| Moralès, Corporal of Dragoons (baritone)
|
|
Will Browning |
| Andres (tenor) |
|
Jim Ellis |
| A Gypsy (bass) |
|
Terry
McManis |
Soldiers, young men, cigarette factory
girls, Escamillo's supporters, Gypsies, merchants and orange sellers, police,
bullfighters, people, urchins
(Production and Artists subject to
Change)
Production Crew:
|
Set Designer
|
Stefan Pavlov |
|
Lighting Designer
|
Steve Heinz |
|
Choreographer
|
Diane Gans |
|
Costume Coordinator
|
Julie Craig |
|
Chorusmaster
|
Paul Smith |
|
Hair and Wig Designer
|
Celia Chin |
|
Make-up Artist
|
Tonia Floyd |
The Scene: Seville, Spain in the
1820’s
The Story
This
seductive tale begins outside a tobacco factory in Seville where soldiers
gather to stand guard and ogle the female passers-by. Lieutenant Zuniga and Don
José arrive to relieve the guard as the factory bell rings and the workers
emerge. Carmen appears and the men swarm to admire her, but only José, who
appears disinterested, interests her, and she expresses her interest by throwing
him a flower before she returns to her work. When Carmen injures another woman
in a fight, Don José’s superior orders him to arrest her, but she mesmerizes him
with a song implying that he will be her next lover. He unties her hands, thus
allowing her to escape, and is then arrested for his defiance. Thus the stage is
set for one of the most electrifying, sensual, and tragic love stories in the
operatic repertoire. As Don José’s infatuation with this exotic woman deepens,
he finds himself increasingly willing to betray his duties and principles in the
name of his love, but can this fiercely independent woman ever return the
sentiment? An all-star cast headlines this new production of Bizet’s
masterpiece, a dazzling performance that simply cannot be missed. View an
extended synopsis of
Carmen
Star and Conductor
Bio
|

|
Audrey Babcock
(mezzo-soprano) Carmen
Audrey Babcock is quickly gaining momentum as a fresh,
vibrant interpreter of Carmen, having performed this demanding role with San
Antonio Opera, Toledo Opera, and the Westfield Symphony. She has recently
performed as Maddelena with Florida Grand Opera, and in the 2007-2008 season,
Ms. Babcock appeared as Aldonza/Dulcinea in The Man of La Mancha with
Lyric Opera of San Diego and as Flora in La Traviata with Cincinnati
Opera. She was also featured in a televised concert series of Russian composers
with opera legend Regina Resnik, pianist Milos Repicky, and violinist Annaliesa
Place. In seasons prior, Ms. Babcock performed as Lola in Cavalleria
Rusticana with Washington Concert Opera, as Mrs. Lovett in Sweeney
Todd with Wolf Trap Opera, and as Lucretia in The Rape of Lucretia in
the Santa Fe Opera Apprentice Artists showcase. In addition to performances with
the New York City Opera, Seattle Opera, and The New World Symphony, Ms. Babcock
is equally noteworthy in her symphonic concert and recital engagements,
including Verdi’s Requiem with the Charleston Symphony and West Virginia
Symphony among many others. |
|
 |
Richard
Crawley (tenor) Don
José
Tenor Richard Crawley has sung in
opera houses throughout the United States, including most recently the title
role in Mascagni’s Il Piccolo Marat at Avery Fisher Hall with Teatro
Grattacielo. He is a frequent performer with San Francisco Opera, singing as
Cavaradossi in Tosca opposite Carol Vaness and appearing in Eugene
Onegin, Le Grand Macabre, Dr. Atomic and Norma, as
well. No stranger to the international stage, Mr. Crawley has also sung the role
of Enée in Les Troyens with the Stars of the White Nights Festival in St.
Petersburg as well as the role of Don José in Carmen in Athens, Greece,
opposite Denyce Graves. Other performances include the roles of Des Grieux in
Manon Lescaut and Don José with Hawaii Opera Theatre, Pinkerton in
Madama Butterfly with the Chautauqua Opera as well as Dayton Opera,
Riccardo in Un Ballo in Maschera with Opera Santa Barbara,
Cavaradossi in Tosca with Hawaii Opera Theatre, the title role of
Faust at Portland Opera, and Otello with the Oakland East Bay
Symphony. |
|
|
David Lara
(bass-baritone) Escamillo
A native of Kansas, David Lara recently completed his second
summer as an apprentice with Santa Fe Opera where he covered the title role in
Don Giovanni, the High Priest in Alceste and Robert Crosbie in the
World Premier of The Letter by Paul Moravec. Prior to his appearance in
Santa Fe he performed with Seattle Opera's Young Artist Program for two seasons
in the roles of Sam in Trouble in Tahiti, Ford in Verdi's
Falstaff, Escamillo in Carmen and Woton in an adaptation of
Wagner's Rheingold. While living in Kansas he was also an apprentice with the
Lyric Opera of Kansas City where he was awarded the Kaplan Prize and was seen as
Kromov in The Merry Widow, Silvano in Un Ballo in Maschera,
Morales in Carmen and Hosie in Floyd's Cold Sassy Tree. Mr. Lara
sang the role of Iron Hans in Susa's Transformations with Merola Opera in
2006 where he also performed the role of Figaro in scenes from The Barber of
Seville. |
|
 |
Steven
Mercurio Conductor
Maestro Steven Mercurio is an internationally acclaimed
conductor and composer whose musical versatility encompasses both the symphonic
and operatic worlds. Maestro Mercurio is also a sought after collaborator for
many award winning recordings, arrangements and film projects. His engagements
have taken him to many of the world’s best loved opera houses including the
Teatro dell’Opera in Roma, the Teatro Bellini in Catania, and the English
National Opera; in addition, he has performed with American opera companies in
San Francisco, Washington, Pittsburgh, Dallas and Miami. Maestro Mercurio has
also appeared with such symphonic organizations as the London Philharmonic,
Vienna Symphony Orchestra, Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, and many others. He
has conducted opera and symphonic pieces for several telecasts including the
“Christmas in Vienna” series with the Vienna Symphony Orchestra for Sony
Classical highlighted by the 1999 concert featuring “The Three Tenors.” He also
conducted the now classic PBS broadcast special “American Dream – Andrea
Bocelli’s Statue of Liberty concert” with the New Jersey Symphony
Orchestra. |
|
 |
James Marvel Stage
Director
Renowned stage director James Marvel returns to Wichita
Grand Opera after directing last season’s production of The Barber of
Seville. Since his professional directing debut in 1996, Mr. Marvel has
directed over 60 productions in the United States, England, Scotland, Germany,
Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, and the Czech Republic. Mr. Marvel recently made his
Italian debut in Sulmona, Italy directing La Bohème. His new production
of Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress for the San Francisco Opera Merola
Program was named "Best Production of the Year" by the San Francisco Chronicle.
He also served as Co-Director with Henryk Baranowski at Teatr Wielki in Lodz,
Poland on Philip Glass' Akhnaten, which won 2 Golden Mask Awards for Best
Direction and Best Production of the Year. |
|
 |
Stacey Canterbury
(soprano) Micaëla
A performer of “passion and expression” (The Colorado
Springs Gazette), this native of Charleston, West Virginia is most renowned
for her recent performances in the Italian repertoire, including the title role
in Aida with Opera Fort Collins, Anna Maurrant in Street Scene
with Opera Theatre of the Rockies, and the role of Mimi in La Bohème with
Denver Opera Company. Ms. Canterbury has performed numerous principal roles with
Tri-Cities Opera, including Micaëla in Carmen, the title role in Suor
Angelica, and Marguerite in Faust. In addition, she sang Leonora in
Il Trovatore with Opera Fort Collins and Donna Elvira in Don
Giovanni with Opera Colorado. She has performed as a member of the Opera
Colorado Outreach Ensemble and as a Resident Artist with the Tri-Cities Opera in
Binghamton, NY. Ms. Canterbury’s awards include placing as a finalist in the
Denver Lyric Opera Guild Competition and the Metropolitan Opera Colorado/Wyoming
District, the Tri-Cities Opera guild Scholarship Award and the Adele Bernstein
Award. This performance marks her debut with Wichita Grand
Opera. |
|
 |
Michael Nansel
(baritone) Zuniga
Michael, a former resident of Wichita, returns to Wichita
Grand Opera after singing the roles of Fiorello and the Sergeant in The
Barber of Seville last season. Since 2004, he has performed with the
Washington National Opera in the roles of the Major Domo in Andrea
Chénier, the Bartender in the North American premiere of Sophie’s
Choice, and Alcindoro in La Bohème, among others. He has received
critical acclaim for his many performances. The Washington Post, reviewing his
performance as Juan Peron in Evita, observing that “Nansel dominates the
performances, displaying impressive dramatic range and a magnificent voice,” and
the Arlington Sun Gazette said that Mr. Nansel, as Fred Graham in Kiss
Me Kate, “can control the stage with his personality.” As comfortable with
musical theatre as with the classical stage, Michael has performed as the title
role in Sweeney Todd, Gaylord Ravenal in Show Boat, and Captain
Von Trapp in The Sound of Music. He has also sung with Wolf Trap Opera
and The Washington Savoyards. |
Composer
Bio
Georges Bizet was born at 28 rue de
la Tour d'Auvergne in the 9th arrondissement of Paris in 1838. He was registered
with the legal name Alexandre César Léopold Bizet, but he was baptised on 16
March 1840 with the first name Georges, and he was was always known thereafter
as Georges Bizet. His father was an amateur singer and composer, and his mother
was the sister of the famous singing teacher François Delsarte. He entered the
Paris Conservatory of Music in 1848, a fortnight before his tenth birthday.
His first symphony, the Symphony in C
Major, was written in 1855, when he was still only sixteen, evidently as a
student assignment. It seems that Bizet completely forgot about it himself, and
it was not discovered again until 1935, in the archives of the Conservatory
library. Upon its first performance (February 26, 1935), it was immediately
hailed as a junior masterwork and a welcome addition to the early Romantic
period repertoire. A delightful work (and a prodigious one, from a
seventeen-year-old boy), the symphony is noteworthy for bearing an amazing
stylistic resemblance to the music of Franz Schubert, whose work was virtually
unknown in Paris at that time (with the possible exception of a few of his
songs).
At the Conservatoire Bizet studied under
Fromental Halévy, whose daughter Geneviève he married in 1869. Halévy died in
1864, leaving his last opera Noé unfinished. Bizet completed it, but it was not
performed until 1885, ten years after Bizet's own death.
In 1857, a setting of the one-act operetta
Le docteur Miracle won him a share in a prize offered by Jacques
Offenbach. He also won the music composition scholarship of the Prix de Rome,
the conditions of which required him to study in Rome for three years. There,
his talent developed as he wrote such works as the opera Don Procopio
(1858-59). There he also composed his only major sacred work, Te Deum
(1858), which he submitted to the Prix Rodrigues competition, a contest for Prix
de Rome winners only. Bizet failed to win the Prix, and the Te Deum score
remained unpublished until 1971. He made two attempts to write another symphony
in 1859, but destroyed the manuscripts in December of that year. Apart from this
period in Rome, Bizet lived in the Paris area all his life.
His mother died shortly after his return to
Paris. He composed the opera Les pêcheurs de perles (The Pearl
Fishers) for the Theatre Lyrique in 1863, which was an initial failure. He
followed it with La jolie fille de Perth (premiered also in the Theatre
Lyrique, in 1867), a symphony titled Roma (1868), and Jeux
d'enfants (Children's games) for piano duet (1871).
The popular L'Arlésienne was
originally produced as incidental music for a play by Alphonse Daudet, first
performed on 1 October 1872. Bizet himself derived a suite from the music (first
performed 10 November 1872), and Ernest Guiraud later arranged a second suite;
both these suites contain considerable rewriting of the original score.
That year (22 May 1872) also saw the
production of the romantic opera Djamileh, which is often seen as a
precursor to Carmen. His overture Patrie was written in 1873 (it
had no connection with Victorien Sardou's play Patrie!). Carmen
(1875) is Bizet's best-known work and is based on a novella of the same title
written in 1846 by Prosper Mérimée. Bizet composed the title role for a
mezzo-soprano.
Carmen was not initially
well-received but praise for it eventually came from well-known contemporaries
including Claude Debussy, Camille Saint-Saëns and Peter Illych Tchaikovsky.
Johannes Brahms attended over twenty performances of it, and considered it the
greatest opera produced in Europe since the Franco-Prussian war. The views of
these composers proved to be prophetic, as Carmen has since become one of
the most popular works in the entire operatic repertoire. However, Bizet did not
live to see its success. He died from a heart attack at the age of 36 in
Bougival (Yvelines), about 10 miles west of Paris. His death occurred on his
sixth wedding anniversary, only a few months after Carmen's first
performances. He was buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. |